This is the last article in
our series on holiness, so I would like to finish up by talking about the two
different, and equally important, forms that holiness can take: Personal
Holiness and Social Holiness.
These two kinds of holiness
are based on the Great Commandment, or the Great Commandments, since Jesus said
there were two of them: “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with
all your soul and with all your mind. This is the first and greatest commandment.
And the second is like it: Love your neighbor as yourself.” (Matthew 22:37-39)
Personal holiness, also called
by Wesley “works of piety,” is about loving God. Personal holiness can be divided into two
parts. First, it is about practicing the
spiritual disciplines like prayer, worship, and Bible Study. We could summarize this with the word
“piety.” Second, it is about living in
obedience to the moral demands of the Bible which includes, but is certainly
not limited to, sexual purity, honesty, and healthy habits. We could summarize this with the word
“purity.” (In the early days of
Methodism Methodist were not allowed to drink alcohol and one had to sign a
pledge of total abstinence in order to join a Methodist church. Later, only clergy had to. Now, unfortunately in my opinion, we do not
seem to care about that anymore.
However, Methodists are still encouraged to practice moderation.)
Social holiness, called “works
of mercy” by Wesley, is about loving our neighbor. Like personal holiness, it is made up of two
parts. First, it is about giving money,
resources, time, and effort to help those in need, like in Matthew 25, feeding
the hungry, clothing the naked, sheltering the homeless, caring for the sick,
visiting those in prison, the list could go on and on. We could summarize this with the word
“compassion.” Second, it is about using
our vote and our voice to advocate in society for what we believe is right. We could summarize this with the word
“justice.” (We have to be careful with
this last one, because it is very easy for the church to get tangled up in worldly
politics and for one part of the church to start taking sides against another.)
Often all these parts work
together. Take for example the
Temperance Movement which led to the Prohibition of alcohol in the 1920’s. Methodists were a huge part of that
movement. The reason Methodists
participated in that movement (justice) is because they believed that drinking
alcohol was morally wrong (purity) and that it often caused poverty, sickness,
and crime (compassion). So, out of
concern for purity and compassion, they used their votes and voices, to
advocate for the justice issue of Prohibition.
Both types of
holiness, and all four areas, are necessary to the Christian life and are necessary
in the church if we are to accomplish the mission God has given us. So, let us be holy people. Let us practice personal and social
holiness. Let us all be people of piety,
purity, compassion, and justice.